• Question: who made all of us ?

    Asked by chloe98 to Kate, Cesar, Emily, Jamie, Philippa on 19 Jun 2011. This question was also asked by emilycurtis.
    • Photo: Kate Clancy

      Kate Clancy answered on 16 Jun 2011:


      Our genetic parents, and the people who raise us!

      There are people who study the impact of genes and environment on babies and children — well, mostly they do this on rats and mice, but some people are finally starting to make similar observations in humans.

      Let me tell you a little about this research. Some researchers have done cross-fostering experiments — that means that mice give birth, but then scientists switch the babies. Some researchers even do cross-gestating — meaning they do in vitro fertilization on mice, switching their embryos. Then they compare the behavior of the cross-gestated and cross-fostered with controls — mice that weren’t switched. They found that both cross-gestating and cross-fostering leads mice to be more like the mums that raised them. And, if you do both — take a mouse embryo from mouse 1 and gestate it in mouse 2 AND have mouse 2 raise it — that the effect is even stronger. So prenatal and postnatal environment are hugely important to what makes you.

      The reason I bring this up is to clarify my first sentence — who made you is to some extent who provided your genetic material, but the people who have raised you, parents or not, also play a very significant role. Isn’t that so cool?

    • Photo: Jamie Gallagher

      Jamie Gallagher answered on 19 Jun 2011:


      Hi Chloe and emily,

      Kate has the sciece and direct answer but I thought your question may have been going a little further. Is ther a higher power that brought us all into existance?
      Lots of the top scientists think that there is no God, that science has replaced religion. There are still lots of top scientist who believe that religion and science can go hand in hand. Einstien was very religious.

      So did something else make us? I can’t say, but I have never seen any proof that something didn’t!

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